新闻评论丨为什么kratom组件在美国是一种新药物

新华社新闻社,8月8日新闻评论| Why Kratoms ingredients bring a new drug crisis to the United States Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Wen the Department of Health and Human Services and the management of food and medicine and other departments has recently been announced to protect American health, a crackdown will be launched against products containing "7-hydroxyl Capy" 7-hydroxyl oxalin is an alkaloid contained in kratom leaves, a plant native to Southeast Asia, and has an麻醉作用类似于吗啡。这种称为媒体的“合法吗啡”的化合物在美国引发了新的毒品危机。 Kratom树的广泛销售在东南亚的某些国家广泛分布。从叶子获得的7-羟基盖石可以与中枢神经系统中的阿片类受体结合,中枢神经系统会产生镇痛,镇静或增强作用。它通常被用作止痛药或药物来治疗阿片类药物成瘾,但很长 - 期限滥用会导致严重的健康问题和成瘾风险。加利福尼亚毒物控制系统的圣地亚哥分支机构医学总监理查德·克拉克(Richard Clark)告诉福克斯新闻数字网络,低剂量的7-羟基盖蛋白硫酸盐可以使人们感到高兴,并且大量服用它们会产生类似于阿片类药物的止痛作用。联邦监管机构已经收到了至少10年前关于7-羟基成瘾和过量用药的报告,并审查了相关物质,但尚未发布国家法规。由于缺乏调节,含有KRATOM提取物以及合成或浓缩的7-羟基capesiline成分的产品在美国的电子烟商店,加油站和其他商店中广泛销售。美国食品和药物管理局局长马丁·麦卡里(Martin MacAri)最近在《纽约邮报》上写了一篇文章,警告说合成7-羟基帽蛋白硫酸盐正在激励美国的新药危机。文章说T e烟都遍布美国,但是包括医生在内的很少有人意识到,许多电子烟商店都出售这种危险药物。根据媒体报告和专家评论的“公共卫生灾难”,包含7-羟基盖盖注射器的产品在美国市场闻名,并出于多种原因威胁公共卫生:NAT可以在没有处方并轻松获得的情况下购买产品;许多含有高剂量合成或浓缩的7-羟基帽注射器的产品都用“天然”和“安全”等头欺骗了消费者。受这些因素的影响,这种超级上瘾物质的用户数量正在悄悄增加。 Makari said there is a "critical difference" between natural kratoms and synthetic 7-hydroxycapsuleine, however, many products containing synthetic 7-hydroxycapsuleine are sold under the name of "karak extract" or "strong kratoms" and placed on the same shelf as natural kratoms, 7-hydroxycapsulee is missing instructions in dOSAGE。由于不受监管,销售数据和不良反应报告很难计算。美国国家药品协会(National of Dugabuse)今年发布的一项研究表明,7-羟基cap碱的呼吸道抑郁水平是吗啡的三倍。考虑到7-羟基cap碱和大脑之间的相互作用,青少年越来越严重的成瘾病例主要与失眠,焦虑,身体酸痛和出汗的症状。美国卫生与公共服务部副秘书吉姆·奥尼尔(Jim O'Neill)在最近的一次新闻发布会上说,该部门举行的7-羟基库硫酸硫磺包含该产品“扰乱了过量,中毒并参观急诊室的增加。”他说,在销售7个Hydroxypy的产品Maskin的销售中缺乏法规“造成公共卫生灾难”。 “他们针对的(制造商)儿童,他们的产品是软糖熊,鲜艳的颜色和糖果。这是Actuall是一个糟糕的行业。 "Late history regulation, US government control over substance abuse is always slow. Data released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on August 5 showed that more than 80,000 people died of over -doses of drugs in the United States in 2024. Washington's 24th states and capital regulating kratom or its ingredients in some way, and six of them are considered Kratom Active ACTIVITY as controlled ingredients. of 7-hydroxyl capping products including gummy sugar, tablets and混合饮料。随后,许多公司都停止了销售,一家公司的网站完全消失了,但根据Kratom的天然产品,含有7-Hydroxyl Capstone的痕迹的Kratom自然产品并不是UIR SUND ARMITATION的重点,但仍无法解决7-羟基的监管问题。 7-Hydroxycappapingoman产品与零售相关全国。 Ayon sa Reuters, ang American Kratom Association kamakailan ay nagpadala ng mga dokumento sa lahat ng mga estado na nagpatupad ng Kratom Consumer Protection Act, na hinihimok sila na agad na masira ang iligal na pagbebenta ng "lubos na nakakahumaling at mapanganib" synthetic 7-Hydroxycapsularin Na May Kaugnayan Sa Mga Produkto,na Nagsasabing Ang Mga Maga Naturang Produkto Ay nalilito nalilito ng Mga Mangangalakal作为天然Kratom Kratom。马卡里(Makari)强调,直到今天,7-羟基盖的苏尔林产品所要求的任何健康益处都不是联邦政府。为了支持联邦政府对7-羟基硫磺产品的行动,美国国立卫生研究院将开始相关研究,以更深入地了解该物质的影响。